Spinal Tumor Resection

Spinal tumor resection is a specialized surgical procedure designed to remove tumors from the spine or the surrounding tissues, such as the spinal cord or nerve roots. Spinal tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their location and size can impact the function of the spine, causing pain, nerve compression, weakness, or even paralysis. The goal of spinal tumor resection is to remove the tumor while preserving as much of the healthy spinal tissue as possible, alleviating symptoms, and restoring spinal stability. At the Brain and Spine Center of Texas, we are committed to providing advanced, compassionate care for patients requiring spinal tumor resection.

Our team of highly skilled neurosurgeons and spine specialists utilizes state-of-the-art techniques, including minimally invasive approaches when appropriate, to ensure the best possible outcomes. With extensive experience in spinal tumor resections, we prioritize safety, precision, and recovery to help our patients regain their health and quality of life.

Spinal tumor resection is typically recommended for patients who suffer from:

• Pain that is not responsive to conservative treatments like medication or physical therapy.
• Neurological deficits, including weakness, numbness, or loss of coordination due to tumor compression on the spinal cord or nerves.
• Progressive symptoms such as difficulty walking, loss of bladder or bowel control, or even paralysis caused by tumor growth affecting the spinal structures.
• Malignant tumors that require surgical intervention to prevent further spread of cancer or reduce the risk of spinal damage.

In some cases, spinal tumor resection may be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes radiation therapy or chemotherapy to treat malignant tumors or prevent recurrence.

Spinal tumor resection is typically performed under general anesthesia. The procedure involves several crucial steps:

1. Pre-Surgical Planning – Before surgery, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans are performed to map out the tumor’s exact location, size, and impact on surrounding tissues. This helps the surgeon plan the safest and most effective approach.
2. Incision and Exposure – Depending on the tumor’s location, the surgeon may access the spine through an incision in the back, side, or even the front (anterior approach). In some cases, minimally invasive techniques are used to reduce muscle disruption.
3. Tumor Removal – The surgeon carefully removes the tumor while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. This may involve removing part or all of the vertebrae or spinal structures surrounding the tumor to ensure complete resection.
4. Spinal Stabilization – If necessary, the spine may be stabilized with the use of hardware, such as screws, rods, or bone grafts, to prevent instability caused by the removal of the tumor.
5. Closing the Incision – Once the tumor is removed and any necessary stabilization is performed, the incision is closed, and the patient is moved to recovery.

The duration of the surgery can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure, but it typically lasts 3 to 6 hours.

Recovery after spinal tumor resection will depend on the type of tumor, the extent of the surgery, and the individual’s overall health. Here is what you can expect:

• Hospital Stay – Most patients will stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days for monitoring and post-surgical care.
• Pain Management – Pain after surgery is managed with medications, and most patients find significant relief once the tumor is removed.
• Rehabilitation – Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength, mobility, and function. This is especially important if the tumor was compressing the spinal cord or nerves.
• Activity Restrictions – Patients will be instructed to avoid heavy lifting and certain movements as they recover to prevent strain on the surgical site.
• Follow-Up Appointments – Regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon will be scheduled to monitor healing and to ensure that the tumor has been completely removed.

Full recovery can take several months, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the extent of the tumor resection.

• Experienced Surgeons – Our team has specialized training in performing spinal tumor resections, utilizing the latest surgical techniques to ensure precision and optimal outcomes.
• Advanced Technology – We use cutting-edge imaging technology and minimally invasive techniques when appropriate to minimize disruption and promote faster recovery.
• Comprehensive Care – We offer personalized treatment plans, including post-operative rehabilitation and pain management, to ensure a smooth recovery and long-term success.
• Commitment to Your Health – Our priority is to provide expert care while focusing on your recovery and quality of life. We work closely with each patient to develop the best treatment plan based on their unique needs.