Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by an excessive buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased pressure that can cause headaches, vision problems, cognitive difficulties, and balance issues. At the Brain and Spine Center of Texas, we specialize in ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery, a proven and effective treatment for managing hydrocephalus and restoring normal CSF flow.

Our expert neurosurgical team performs a detailed evaluation, including MRI scans, CT imaging, and neurological assessments, to determine the severity of hydrocephalus and the best course of treatment. If a VP shunt is recommended, we take a patient-centered approach to ensure the procedure is tailored to each individual’s needs.

A VP shunt is a medical device surgically implanted to redirect excess cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the abdominal cavity, where it can be absorbed by the body. The shunt consists of three main components:

• A small catheter placed in the brain’s ventricles to drain excess fluid.
• A valve that regulates fluid flow and prevents overdrainage.
• A tubing system that directs fluid to the peritoneal cavity in the abdomen for absorption.

This procedure is highly effective in reducing intracranial pressure, alleviating symptoms, and preventing long-term complications associated with hydrocephalus.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and typically involves:

• Making a small incision in the scalp and abdomen to place the catheter and tubing.
• Positioning the shunt system carefully to ensure proper CSF drainage.
• Testing the shunt’s function before closing the incisions.

Most patients experience immediate symptom relief, with a hospital stay of one to two days for monitoring.

After surgery, patients receive detailed post-operative care, including:

• Regular follow-up appointments to monitor shunt function.
• Guidance on recognizing potential complications, such as blockages or infections.
• Adjustments to the shunt system as needed to maintain proper CSF drainage.

With proper management, VP shunts can function effectively for years, significantly improving quality of life for individuals with hydrocephalus.

• Highly Skilled Neurosurgical Team – Extensive experience in treating hydrocephalus.
• State-of-the-Art Technology – Advanced imaging and surgical techniques for precision care.
• Patient-Focused Approach – Personalized treatment plans designed for long-term success.
• Comprehensive Support – From initial diagnosis to post-surgical care, we’re with you every step of the way.